Yintoni indibano yokutywina umqadi ongaphambili osekhohlo wemoto?
Indibano yokutywina imiqadi ende engaphambili ekhohlo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo somzimba wesithuthi, esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukutywina nokukhusela ukuvulwa kwesiphelo esingasemva kwendibano yomqadi ende engaphambili ekhohlo. Isebenza imisebenzi efana nokutywina ulwakhiwo, ukuthintela uthuli namanzi, ukomeleza ukuqina, kunye nokunceda ekufunxeni amandla.
Ngokweenkcukacha zoluntu:
Umqadi we-longitudinal ongaphambili ngasekhohlo sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo esithwala umthwalo kwinxalenye engaphambili yesithuthi, esikwicala lasekhohlo lendawo yenjini. Ngokwesiqhelo senziwe ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu kwaye senza imisebenzi yokufunxa amandla kunye nokudlulisela amandla kwiingozi zangaphambili okanye ezinqamlezileyo.
Indibano yokutywina ibhekisa kwinxalenye yesinyithi egquma isiphelo (ngesiqhelo isiphelo esingasemva) somqadi omde, osetyenziselwa ukutywina umngxuma wangaphakathi womqadi, ukuthintela izinto zangaphandle ukuba zingangeni, ukomeleza ukuqina kwe-torsional, kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano olupheleleyo nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo (ezifana nephaneli engaphambili, umgangatho, ifreyimu engaphantsi, njl.njl.).
"Ukuhlanganiswa" kuthetha ukuba eli candelo alibandakanyi nje kuphela ipleyiti yokutywina, kodwa linokudibanisa neembambo zokuqinisa, izibiyeli zokufakela, iindawo zokulungisa intambo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezincedisayo, eziyinxalenye yezixhobo zesakhiwo sesithuthi esipheleleyo.
Eli gama libhalwe ngokucacileyo kwiincwadi zepatenti:
Isihloko selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wepatent sithi "Sealing Assembly of the Left Front Longitudinal Beam of the Automobile", kunye nenombolo yesicelo ethi 2010305549996. Yafakelwa isicelo yiLifan Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. ngo-2010, yasetyenziselwa ukutywina isiphelo esingasemva sendibano ye-longitudinal beam yangaphambili ekhohlo. Ngamafutshane, indibano ye-longitudinal beam yangaphambili ekhohlo = ipleyiti yesiciko esingasemva se-longitudinal beam yangaphambili ekhohlo + izakhiwo ezinxulumene noqhagamshelwano/ukuqinisa, kwaye yinxalenye eqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo esingaphambili somzimba wesithuthi.
Indibano yokutywina umqadi we-longitudinal ongaphambili ekhohlo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo somqadi we-longitudinal ongaphambili. Imisebenzi yayo ibandakanya ikakhulu ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukuthwala umthwalo kunye nokufunxwa kwamandla: Njengenxalenye yomqadi ongaphambili, indibano yokutywina ithatha inxaxheba ekwakheni isakhelo esinamandla aphezulu secandelo elingaphambili lesithuthi. Ngexesha lokungqubana, ifunxa kwaye isasaze amandla okubetha, ikhusela ukhuseleko lwegumbi labakhweli.
Ukuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwegumbi leenjini: Ibonelela ngesiseko sokufakelwa kunye nenkxaso yolwakhiwo lwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nenjini, uthumelo, ukumiswa kwangaphambili, kunye nenkqubo yokuqhuba.
Ukugcina ukuqina nozinzo lwesithuthi: Kunye nomqadi ongaphambili osekunene, ifreyimu engaphantsi, kunye nephaneli engaphambili, yakha isakhiwo esingaphambili esizinzileyo, iqinisekisa uzinzo lokuphatha imoto kunye nokuchaneka kwejometri ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukutywina nokukhusela: Isakhiwo sokutywina sinokudlala indima ethile yokutywina, ukuthintela isanti, amanzi ukuba angangeni ngaphakathi kwebhari ende, kunye nokunciphisa ukugqwala (ingakumbi kwizixhobo zentsimbi ezingena-alloy eninzi).
Qaphela: Ukuba le nxalenye yonakele ngenxa yengozi kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwesinyithi, ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kokuwelda okanye ukusika okushisa okuphezulu, oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla ezinto, ukuphambuka kokuchaneka kokubeka, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazele ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza kokuqhuba. Kucetyiswa ukuba iphathwe yinkampani yokulungisa eyingcali isebenzisa iindlela zokuqala zomzi-mveliso.
Impazamo kwindibano yokutywina umqadi ongaphambili wasekhohlo wesithuthi idla ngokuchazwa njengomonakalo wesakhiwo kwaye ifuna ingqalelo ephezulu. Ngokweenkcukacha zoluntu zangoku, ezi zilandelayo zizishwankathelo zolwazi oluphambili:
Impembelelo kunye nomngcipheko wokungaphumeleli
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokhuseleko: Umqadi we-longitudinal yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolwakhiwo lwesithuthi yokufunxa amandla kunye nokuthwala umthwalo. Impazamo kwindibano yokutywina inokwenza buthathaka ukumelana kwayo nempembelelo, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokuguquka kwendawo yabakhweli ngexesha lokungqubana.
Ukunciphisa uzinzo lokuqhuba: Nokuba utshintsho oluncinci lunokubangela ukungalungelelani kakuhle kwendlela yokuqhuba enamavili amane, ukuguguleka kwamatayara, ukuphambuka kwindlela yokuqhuba, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Ukwehla kwexabiso lemoto esetyenzisiweyo: Nje ukuba kulungiswe okanye kutshintshwe umqadi we-longitudinal, imoto iya kuchazwa ngokucacileyo njenge "imoto yengozi", nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu ixabiso eliseleyo.
Ingaba "sisithuthi esinobungozi"?
Ewe. Ngokwemvumelwano yeshishini kunye namaqonga aqhelekileyo (afana ne-Autohome, i-Youjia):
Ukuba nje umqadi ongaphambili ulungiswa, unqunyulwa, udityaniswa, okanye utshintshwa, nokuba ungakanani na umgangatho, ungowodidi "lwesithuthi esinobungozi".
Nangona umgangatho wesizwe ungenalo umlinganiselo odibeneyo, uninzi lwamaziko ovavanyo asebenzisa umlinganiselo wokuba indawo yokuguqulwa, ukusika, okanye ukuwelda komqadi wecala elinye idlula i-30mm×30mm njengenye yeendlela zokumisela "isithuthi esinobungozi".
Iingcebiso zokuphatha
Yeka ngoko nangoko ukusebenzisa kwaye wenze uvavanyo lobuchwephesha: Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ixesha elide ukuze uthintele ukudinwa komzimba ukuba kukhule.
Khetha indawo yokulungisa eqhelekileyo:
Ukuba kukho ukuguquguquka okuncinci, zama ukulungiswa nge-laser + ukuqinisa;
Xa kukho ukonakala okukhulu okanye iintanda, tshintsha yonke imiqadi emide, kwaye usebenzise izinto zokuqala zombane okanye ezomeleleyo ezifanayo.
Emva kokulungisa, yenza uvavanyo oluhambelana namavili amane kunye novavanyo olutshintshayo: Qinisekisa ukuba indlela yokuphatha iyasebenza kwaye ikhuselekile.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
