Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa ingalo esezantsi ngaphambili
Indibano yengalo esezantsi yangaphambili yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokumiswa kwesithuthi, ngokuyintloko idibanisa amavili (nge-steering knuckle / "horn") emzimbeni okanye kwi-subframe. Yenza imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi. Ngokweenkcukacha zoluntu ezigunyazisiweyo, imisebenzi yayo ephambili ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Imisebenzi ephambili:
- Ukuxhasa nokuthwala ubunzima bomzimba wesithuthi
- Ithwala malunga ne-30% yobunzima besithuthi esingashukumiyo kunye namandla okudlulisa, amandla okuqhobosha, kunye nokubetheka kwendlela emhlabeni, okuqinisekisa uzinzo lokuqhuba.
- Ukugcina iiparameter zokulungelelaniswa kwevili
- Ngokusebenzisa uyilo oluchanekileyo lwejometri, ukulawula iiparamitha zokulungelelanisa eziphambili ezifana ne-camber kunye ne-caster, ukuthintela ukuguguleka okungaqhelekanga kwamatayara (njengokuguguleka kwangaphakathi okanye kwangaphandle), kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lokuqhuba oluthe tye.
- Ukulungisa nokucoca iintshukumo zendlela
- Ukusebenzisa ii-bushings zerabha okanye ze-hydraulic ukufunxa amaqhuma ajikelezayo, okuphucula intuthuzelo yokuhamba; ii-bushings zerabha eziqhelekileyo zinokuhluza i-60%-70% yee-gravel vibrations, kwaye ii-hydraulic bushings zineziphumo ezingcono.
- Ukuhambisa amandla okuqhuba nokuqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo
- Ukuqinisa i-steering knuckle ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba amavili ajikeleza ngokwendlela elindelekileyo; ukuba i-ball joint ikhululekile, kuya kubangela ukuba i-steering wheel ibe nokuphambuka okukhulu, i-steering steering engachanekanga, okanye "nokungaphumeleli kwe-steering"
- Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba
- Ukumelana namandla e-longitudinal kunye namacala ngexesha lokukhawulezisa, ukuqhobosha, okanye ukujika, kunye nokufunxa amandla empembelelo kwiingozi ezingaphantsi kwe-15 km/h ukukhusela igumbi labakhweli.
- Ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokumiswa iyonke ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zesakhiwo:
- Umzimba wengalo: Wenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla okanye i-aluminium alloy, ethwele umthwalo oyintloko.
- Ikhonkco lebhola: Liqhagamshela iqhina lokuqhuba kwaye lidlulisa i-torque kunye nentshukumo.
- I-Bushing (i-rubber sleeve/i-hanger): Uhlobo lwerabha okanye lwe-hydraulic, olusetyenziselwa ukufunxa uloyiko, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nokuvumela ukuguqulwa okuthile kwe-elastic.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomonakalo:
- Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ye-chassis (ingakumbi isandi "sokucofa" xa udlula)
- Ukuphambuka kwesiteringi, ukushukuma, okanye ukuphambuka okwandisiweyo kwesiteringi
- Ukonakala kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga (ukonakala kwicala elinye)
- Uzinzo olunciphileyo ngesantya esiphezulu
Izenzo ezicetyiswayo:
- Phakamisa imoto, kwaye ujonge:
- Nokuba i-rubber bushing iqhekekile, igugile, okanye i-oyile evuzayo;
- Nokuba isigqubuthelo sothuli selungu lebhola sonakele na;
- Ingaba kukho ukukhululeka okucacileyo xa ushukumisa ivili ngesandla.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwezi zingentla, kucetyiswa ukuba zilungiswe ngoko nangoko ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ongakumbi kwezinye izinto.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo:
- Phakamisa imoto, kwaye ujonge:
- Nokuba i-rubber bushing iqhekekile, igugile, okanye i-oyile evuzayo;
- Nokuba isigqubuthelo sothuli selungu lebhola sonakele na;
- Ingaba kukho ukukhululeka okucacileyo xa ushukumisa ivili ngesandla.
Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kwezi zingentla, kucetyiswa ukuba zilungiswe ngoko nangoko ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ongakumbi kwezinye izinto.
Iinketho zoLondolozo:
- Buyisela indibano: Ifanelekile kwiimeko apho i-bushing ingenakutshintshwa ngokwahlukeneyo, i-ball joint igugile, okanye ukuthembeka kulandelwa. Iindawo zokuqala zasefektri zinefuthe elihle kodwa zibiza kakhulu; iindawo ezithengiswa emva kwemarike zibonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
- Buyisela i-bushing yodwa: Ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa lifuna izixhobo zobungcali (ezifana nomatshini wokushicilela) kunye neengcali ezinobuchule, kwaye isebenza kuphela kwiimeko apho i-bushing yonakele yodwa.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lwamavili amane emva kokutshintshwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukuwohloka kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Qaphela: Ukuba imoto isekwisithuba sewaranti yeminyaka emithathu (nokuba yiminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-50,000, nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala), kwaye kuqinisekisiwe ukuba yingxaki yomgangatho, ungacela ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa simahla ngokwe "Migqaliselo yoLungiso, uTshintsho kunye noXanduva lokubuyisela iimveliso zeemoto zasekhaya".
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
